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RENAISSANCE Floors home

Species

Hard Maple Flooring

A clean, hard, fine-grained domestic hardwood with a bright, uniform look — understated and durable for contemporary interiors.

Hard Maple

Character

Why Hard Maple

Hardness

Hard (sugar) maple is a dense hardwood (Janka around ~1,450, above oak), making it a durable, traffic-friendly floor.

Look

Pale, subtle, tight grain with a smooth, uniform appearance — a bright, modern, understated backdrop.

Finishing note

Maple's tight grain can take stain less evenly than oak, so natural and light finishes tend to show it at its best — we'll walk you through samples.

Hard Maple at a Glance

Type
Species
Janka Hardness
1,450 lbf (Hard (sugar) maple)Hard — stands up to busy households and refinishing over time.
Seasonal Movement
A 5″ board losing 2 points of moisture content narrows 0.035 plainsawn, or 0.017 quartersawn — the plainsawn face moves about 2.1× as much. Sugar maple - the hard maple used for flooring, not the softer maples.

Janka side-hardness per USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Wood Handbook (FPL-GTR-190), Table 5-3, side hardness (lbf). Higher numbers resist denting; how visible a dent is depends on grain and color, not hardness alone.

Movement computed from the Maple, sugar (Acer saccharum) coefficients (CR 0.00165, CT 0.00353) in FPL-GTR-282 Table 13–5, applied through Equation 13–3 across an 8%→6% moisture-content drop. FPL scopes those coefficients to 6–14% moisture content, so this is a lower bound on what a dry heated winter actually does, not a worst case. The same coefficients applied to a real climate.

Best For

Contemporary homes wanting a bright, clean, uniform floor with real hardness.

How We Install It

Available solid or engineered; we acclimate and moisture-test for the mountain and valley climates we serve, and advise on finishes that suit maple's grain.

Sources

Species characteristics reflect published industry and government references; individual boards vary by grade, cut, and finish. Figures are general to the species and are not a grading or performance guarantee for a specific product.

Good to Know

Frequently Asked Questions

Is maple good for a modern look?

Yes — its pale, tight, uniform grain gives a bright, clean, minimal backdrop that suits contemporary interiors. It's also hard and durable. We'll show you natural and light finishes that flatter maple's grain.

Can maple be stained dark?

It can, but maple's tight grain absorbs stain less evenly than oak, so dark stains can look blotchy without the right process. We often recommend natural or light finishes for maple, and we'll test samples before committing.

Is maple a stable flooring wood?

Less stable than its hardness suggests, and the cut matters unusually much. FPL gives sugar maple a tangential coefficient of 0.00353 against a radial coefficient of 0.00165 - a ratio of about 2.1, the widest of the species we install. A 5-inch plainsawn maple board moves roughly twice as much as the same board quartersawn. Maple is genuinely hard at 1,450 lbf on the Janka scale, but hardness and stability are different properties, and maple is a good illustration of the gap between them.

Does maple yellow over time?

Pale maple does tend to warm and yellow with age and light exposure, and the finish has a great deal to do with how much. Oil-based polyurethanes amber noticeably over the years, while water-based finishes and hardwax oils hold maple's cool, pale tone far better. If a bright, modern white-maple look is the goal, the finish is the decision that protects it.

Install Hard Maple in Your Home

Call (916) 749-0272 — we'll bring hard maple samples and give you an honest estimate.

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